April marks the arrival of National Poetry Writing Month or NaPoWriMo, where poets worldwide unite in the spirit of creativity and expression, “excited about the prospect of writing 30 poems in 30 days.” This year, I have chosen to explore the world of Tanka poetry and paint the canvas of April with the vivid hues of Tanka verse.
Characteristics of Tanka poetry
Tanka, a classical Japanese form closely related to haiku, weaves its magic through five lines. Its syllable pattern—5-7-5-7-7—creates a rhythmic dance of words. Yet, beyond mere structure, Tanka embodies several key characteristics that enrich its poetic essence.
- Syllable pattern: Tanka follows a predefined syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7.
- Themes: Tanka explores a wide spectrum of themes, from nature’s ephemeral beauty to the intricate tapestry of human emotions. Each verse evokes a specific mood or sentiment.
- Seasonal Imagery: Like haiku, Tanka embraces kigo—seasonal words or images. These transport readers into the heart of nature’s ever-changing landscape, where cherry blossoms bloom and snowflakes fall.
- Emotion: Within Tanka’s concise form, emotions flow freely. Longing, nostalgia, love, and melancholy find their voice, condensed yet potent.
- Pivot Line: The third line—the “pivot line” or “turning line”—acts as a bridge. It infuses the poem with nuanced depth, shifting our perspective like a sudden gust of wind.
- Symbolism and Metaphor: Tanka thrives on layers of meaning. Each word becomes a brushstroke, painting vivid scenes within its limited canvas.
- Immediacy: Tanka captures life’s fleeting moments—the dew on a petal, the touch of a lover’s hand. Each verse resonates with immediacy, inviting readers to feel, reflect, and connect.
A daily Tanka journey
In 2023, I successfully participated in NaPoWriMo by writing verses inspired by book covers. You can view the collection of 30 verses in the category: Making Verse – NaPoWriM2023. Throughout April 2024, I invite you to join me on this poetic voyage. Together, we’ll traverse boundless landscapes, celebrating the beauty of language, expression, and creativity—one Tanka at a time. Bookmark the category: Making Verse – NaPoWriM2024.
Blue Pen Strokes 